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The Transport Portal

Different modes of road transport, on a road in India

Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipelines, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport enables human trade, which is essential for the development of civilizations.

Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.

Means of transport are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles, riding animals, and pack animals. Vehicles may include wagons, automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks, helicopters, watercraft, spacecraft, and aircraft. (Full article...)

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Italy has a well developed transport infrastructure. The Italian rail network is extensive (16,723 km (10,391 mi)), especially in the north, and it includes a high-speed rail network that joins the major cities of Italy from Naples through northern cities such as Milan and Turin. The Florence–Rome high-speed railway was the first high-speed line opened in Europe when more than half of it opened in 1977. Italy has 2,507 people and 12.46 km² per kilometer of rail track, giving Italy the world's 13th largest rail network. The Italian rail network is operated by state-owned Ferrovie dello Stato, while the rail tracks and infrastructure are managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

Italy's paved road network is also widespread, with a total length of about 487,700 km (303,000 mi). It comprises both an extensive motorway network (7,016 km (4,360 mi)), mostly toll roads, and national and local roads. Italy was the first country in the world to build motorways, the so-called autostrade, reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only. The Autostrada dei Laghi ("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting Milan to Lake Como and Lake Maggiore, and now parts of the A8 and A9 motorways, was devised by Piero Puricelli and was inaugurated in 1924. The Strade Statali is the Italian national network of state highways. The total length for this network is about 25,000 km (16,000 mi). The routes of some state highways derive from ancient Roman roads, such as the Strada statale 7 Via Appia, which broadly follows the route of the Roman road of the same name. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various transport-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The engineering of this roundabout in Bristol, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving.
Image 2Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in Seattle, Washington, United States.
Image 3According to Eurostat and the European Railway Agency, the fatality risk for passengers and occupants on European railways is 28 times lower when compared with car usage (based on data by EU-27 member nations, 2008–2010). (from Rail transport)
Image 4A Fiat Uno in 2018 (from Transport)
Image 5Road transport (from Transport)
Image 6Trans-Alaska Pipeline for crude oil
Image 7The Beijing Subway is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks. (from Transport)
Image 8The Cessna 172 is the most produced aircraft in history (from Aviation)
Image 9A dragging equipment unit with hot bearing detector (from Rail transport)
Image 100-Series Shinkansen, introduced in 1964, triggered the intercity train travel boom. (from Rail transport)
Image 11An Air France Airbus A318 landing at London Heathrow Airport
Image 12Bardon Hill box in England (seen here in 2009) is a Midland Railway box dating from 1899, although the original mechanical lever frame has been replaced by electrical switches. (from Rail transport)
Image 13The Lockheed SR-71 remains unsurpassed in many areas of performance. (from Aviation)
Image 14The Great North Road near High gate on the approach to London before turnpiking. The highway was deeply rutted and spread onto adjoining land. (from Road transport)
Image 15Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas. (from Transport)
Image 16Interior view of a high-speed bullet train, manufactured in China (from Rail transport)
Image 17The Italian Autostrada dei Laghi ("Lakes Motorway"; now parts of the Autostrada A8 and the Autostrada A9), the first controlled-access highway ever built in the world, in 1925, the year following its inauguration. (from Road transport)
Image 18A replica of a "Little Eaton Tramway" wagon, 1795; the tracks are plateways. (from Rail transport)
Image 19Modes of road transport in Dublin, 1929 (from Road transport)
Image 20Map of world railway network as of 2022 (from Rail transport)
Image 21Lichterfelde tram, 1882 (from Rail transport)
Image 22Goods station in Lucerne, Switzerland (from Rail transport)
Image 23Delta Airlines Airbus A330-323 taking off at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport in July 2017. (from Aviation)
Image 24First powered and controlled flight by the Wright brothers, December 17, 1903 (from Aviation)
Image 25A local transit bus operated by ACTION in Canberra, Australia
Image 26An ambulance from World War I (from Transport)
Image 27Swiss & German co-production: world's first functional diesel–electric railcar 1914 (from Rail transport)
Image 28Lilienthal in mid-flight, Berlin c. 1895 (from Aviation)
Image 29Water vapor contrails left by high-altitude jet airliners. These may contribute to cirrus cloud formation. (from Aviation)
Image 30Tire components -- NHTSA The Pneumatic Tire (from Road transport)
Image 31European rail subsidies in euros per passenger-km for 2008 (from Rail transport)
Image 32NASA's Helios researches solar powered flight. (from Aviation)
Image 33An Italian InterCity electric train at Napoli Centrale railway station (from Rail transport)
Image 341940 Piper Cub (from Aviation)
Image 35Automobile ferry in Croatia (from Transport)
Image 36A train in Alaska transporting crude oil in March 2006 (from Rail transport)
Image 37The VR Class Sm3 Pendolino high-speed train at the Central Railway Station of Tampere, Finland (from Rail transport)
Image 38A Sr1-pulled lumber train crossing the drawbridge along the Savonia railway in Kuopio, Finland (from Rail transport)
Image 39A bullock team hauling wool in Australia (from Transport)
Image 40A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Rail transport)
Image 41Bronocice pot with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in Poland (from Transport)
Image 42LZ 129 Hindenburg at Lakehurst Naval Air Station, 1936 (from Aviation)
Image 43Intercity Express, a German high-speed passenger train
Image 44Incheon International Airport, South Korea
Image 45Bridges, such as Golden Gate Bridge, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water. (from Transport)
Image 46Eastlink - Wellington Rd Northbound Toll Gantry (from Road transport)
Image 47Air traffic control towers at Amsterdam Airport (from Aviation)
Image 48Freight train with shipping containers in the United Kingdom (from Transport)
Image 49German soldiers in a railway car on the way to the front in August 1914. The message on the car reads Von München über Metz nach Paris ("From Munich via Metz to Paris"). (from Rail transport)
Image 50Main modes of transportation: air, land, water, and space. (from Transport)
Image 51Various modes of transport in Manchester, England (from Transport)
Image 52A cast iron fishbelly edge rail manufactured by Outram at the Butterley Company for the Cromford and High Peak Railway in 1831; these are smooth edge rails for wheels with flanges. (from Rail transport)
Image 53Human-powered transport remains common in developing countries. (from Transport)
Image 54A USAF Thunderbird pilot ejecting from his F-16 aircraft at an air show in 2003 (from Aviation)
Image 55Bulk cargo of minerals on a train (from Rail transport)
Image 56A replica of Trevithick's steam engine at the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea, Wales (from Rail transport)
Image 57The Polish transport company Bedmet uses a special vehicle to transport two large silos. (from Road transport)
Image 58A Boeing 747 in 1978 operated by Pan Am (from Aviation)
Image 59A United Airlines Boeing 777-200 taxiing on the tarmac of Heathrow Airport in January 2011. The Boeing 777 is a popular choice for airlines that operate a wide-body aircraft. (from Aviation)
Image 60Arizona - North America - Southwest - Interstate Highway System (4893585908) (from Road transport)
Image 61Tunnels, such as the Tampere Tunnel, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations. (from Transport)
Image 62Thomas Telford, the "Colossus of the Roads" in early 19th century Britain. (from Road transport)
Image 63A 16th-century mine-cart, an early example of un-powered rail transport, used man power to operate. (from Rail transport)
Image 64Passengers waiting to board a tube train on the London Underground in the early 1900s (sketch by unknown artist)
Image 65The Wright brothers' first flight in 1903 (from Transport)
Image 66San Diego Trolley over Interstate 8 (from Road transport)
Image 67Traffic congestion persists in São Paulo, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers.
Image 68A bulk carrier, BW Fjord (from Transport)
Image 69Highway D1 in Slovakia. (from Road transport)

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Wikinews Transport category

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The Wright Flyer (often retrospectively referred to as Flyer I and occasionally Kitty Hawk) was the first powered aircraft designed and built by the Wright brothers. The flight is recognized by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, the standard setting and record-keeping body for aeronautics and astronautics, as "the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight".

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... that the Adly Mansour Transportation Hub was selected as the best rail project of 2022 by Engineering News-Record?
... that a guerrilla garden established atop an abandoned railroad in Long Island City became legally recognized by the MTA?
... that the route of the former Waycross Air Line Railroad is now an important CSX Transportation line?
... that Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority general manager Phillip Eng brews his own beer?
... that a section of Mississippi Highway 489 was designated as the Jason Boyd Memorial Highway to commemorate the MDOT superintendent who was killed while removing debris from the road?