Tasmanian Government

Tasmanian Government
Tasmanian Government
State government
Overview
Established	2 December 1856; 168 years ago as responsible colonial government; 1 January 1901; 124 years ago as an Australian state;
State	Tasmania
Country	Australia
Leader	Premier of Tasmania (Jeremy Rockliff)
Appointed by	Governor of Tasmania (Barbara Baker) on behalf of the King (Charles III)
Main organ	Executive Council of Tasmania (de jure); Cabinet of Tasmania (de facto);
Ministries	8 Government Departments
Responsible to	Parliament of Tasmania
Annual budget	$8.7 billion (2023-2024)
Headquarters	Executive Building; 15 Murray Street, Hobart
Website	tas.gov.au

The Tasmanian Government is the executive branch of the Australian state of Tasmania. The leader of the party or coalition with the confidence of the House of Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Tasmania, is invited by the governor of Tasmania to form the executive. The governor appoints the premier of Tasmania.

Since 8 April 2022, the premier of Tasmania has been Jeremy Rockliff, leader of the Liberal Party. The current ministry of Tasmania is the Second Rockliff ministry.

Constitutional framework

Tasmania is governed according to the principles of the Westminster system, a form of parliamentary responsible government based on the model of the United Kingdom. Legislative power rests with the bicameral Parliament of Tasmania, which consists of the governor of Tasmania, and the two chambers: the Legislative Council and the House of Assembly.^[2]

Executive power rests formally with the Executive Council, which consists of the governor and senior ministers, and informally called the Cabinet. In practice, executive power is exercised by the premier of Tasmania upon the advice of the Cabinet, who are appointed by the governor, but who hold office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the House of Assembly.

Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Tasmania and a system of subordinate courts. As with all states, upon federation, Tasmania accepted the authority of the federal High Court of Australia to overrule the state judiciary.

Cabinet of Tasmania

	Minister	Portfolio	Minister Since
Liberal	Jeremy Rockliff	Premier Minister for Tourism and Hospitality Minister for Trade and Major Investment	11 April 2024
Liberal	Guy Barnett	Deputy Premier Treasurer Attorney-General Minister for Justice	11 April 2024
Liberal	Kerry Vincent	Minister for Infrastructure Minister for Local Government	11 April 2024
Liberal	Felix Ellis	Minister for Housing and Planning and Consumer Affairs Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Management Minister for Skills and Training	11 April 2024
Liberal	Eric Abetz	Minister for Business, Industry and Resources Minister for Transport Leader of the House	11 April 2024
Liberal	Nick Duigan	Minister for Energy and Renewables Minister for Parks Minister for Sport and Events	11 April 2024
Liberal	Jo Palmer	Minister for Education Minister for Disability Services Minister for Women and the Prevention of Family Violence	11 April 2024
Liberal	Roger Jaensch	Minister for Children and Youth Minister for Community Services Minister for Mental Health and Wellbeing Minister for Finance	11 April 2024
Liberal	Jane Howlett	Minister for Primary Industries and Water Minister for Racing Minister for Hospitality and Small Business	11 April 2024
Liberal	Madeleine Ogilvie	Minister for Innovation, Science, and the Digital Economy Minister for Corrections and Rehabilitation Minister for Arts and Heritage Minister for the Environment	11 April 2024

Liberal	Jacquie Petrusma	Minister for Health Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Minister for Veterans’ Affairs	11 April 2024
Liberal	Simon Wood	Parliamentary Secretary for Mental Health and Wellbeing Government Whip	11 April 2024
Liberal	Simon Behrakis	Parliamentary Secretary for Housing and Planning	11 April 2024
Liberal	Leonie Hiscutt	Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council	11 April 2024

Tasmanian government agencies

The Tasmanian Government delivers services, determines policy, and issues regulations through a number of agencies grouped under areas of portfolio responsibility. Each portfolio is led by a Secretary, who reports to one or more government ministers, a member of Parliament. Since reorganisation in 2022^[3] the departmental structure is the following

Department of Education, Children and Young People
Department of Health
Department of Justice
Department of Police, Fire and Emergency Management
Department of Premier and Cabinet
Department of Natural Resources and Environment
Department of State Growth
Department of Treasury and Finance

A range of other agencies support the functions of these departments.

State-owned enterprises

The Government of Tasmania also owns and operates a number of state-owned companies:^[4]

Aurora Energy: electricity and gas retailer.
Sustainable Timber Tasmania: the manager of public forests and plantations for logging, sawmilling and woodchipping.
Hydro Tasmania: a large generator of electricity, management of hydroelectric schemes. Also owns a mainland Australian energy retailer, Momentum Energy.
Tasmanian Irrigation: tasked with the planning, construction and maintenance of the Tasmanian Irrigation Schemes culminating pipes, dams and pumping stations.
Metro Tasmania: a public transportation company, running busses in the metropolitan areas of the state. Metro is under de-facto administration of the Department of State Growth.
Motor Accidents Insurance Board (MAIB): public insurance resulting from car accidents.
Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority: operates the tourism venture at Port Arthur, maintains the ruins of the gaol and historic site.
Public Trustee: an independent trustee organisation.
Tascorp: management of the other public companies' finances and government investment.
TasNetworks: electricity transmission and distribution.
TasPorts: port management and stevedoring.
Tasracing: the operator of Tasmania's horse and dog racing venues, management of betting
TasRail: rail freight transportation, railway management.
TT-Line Company: operates the Bass Strait ferries.

Other levels of government

Federal representation of Tasmania

As a state of Australia, Tasmania is represented in the federal House of Representatives and Senate. Tasmania has five representative in the federal House of Representatives for the electoral divisions of Bass, Braddon, Denison, Franklin, and Lyons. Tasmania also has twelve Senators in line with other states.

Australian House of Representatives
Party		Faction	Representative	Background	Representative since
	Liberal	Moderate	Bridget Archer	George Town Council	18 May 2019
	Liberal	National Right	Gavin Pearce	Army soldier	18 May 2019
	Labor	Socialist Left	Brian Mitchell	Labor staffer	2 July 2016
	Labor	Socialist Left	Julie Collins	Labor staffer	24 November 2007
	Independent	N/A	Andrew Wilkie	Army soldier	21 August 2010
Australian Senate
Party		Faction	Senator	Background	Senator since
	Liberal	National Right	Wendy Askew	Political adviser	6 March 2019
	Liberal	National Right	Claire Chandler	Liberal organiser	1 July 2019
	Liberal	National Right	Jonathon Duniam	Liberal staffer	2 July 2016
	Liberal	Moderate	Richard Colbeck	Devonport City Council	2002-2016, 9 February 2018
	Labor	Socialist Left	Carol Brown	Labor staffer	25 August 2005
	Labor	Socialist Left	Anne Urquhart	Labor staffer	1 July 2011
	Labor	Right	Helen Polley	Labor staffer	1 July 2005
	Labor	Right	Catryna Bilyk	Labor staffer	1 July 2008
	Greens	Mainstream	Nick McKim	Tasmanian minister	19 August 2015
	Greens	Mainstream	Peter Whish-Wilson	ADFA	20 June 2012
	Lambie	N/A	Jacqui Lambie	Army soldier	2014-2017, 1 July 2019
	Independent	N/A	Tammy Tyrrell	Lambie staffer	1 July 2022
Cabinet of Australia
Party		Faction	Minister	Portfolio	Minister since
	Labor	Socialist Left	Julie Collins	Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry	intermittently since 2011

Local government in Tasmania

29 local government elections are conducted under the Local Government Act using the Hare-Clark voting system of multi-member proportional representation. Elections for mayor, deputy mayor and half the councillor positions are held during September and October in each uneven numbered year. These include six cities (three in greater Hobart, one covering each of Launceston, Burnie, and Devonport) and twenty-three municipalities. The largest council (by number of eligible voters) is the City of Launceston and the smallest council is the Flinders Council (which serves Flinders Island and the surrounds, with just over 800 electors)

References

^ Tasmanian Government (May 2023). "The Budget: Budget Paper no. 1" (PDF).
^ Constitution Act 1934 (Tas) s.10
^ "Department Structures to Strengthen Tasmanian Outcomes". Premier of Tasmania. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^ "Tasmanian Government Businesses". Tasmanian Department of Treasury and Finance. Tasmanian Government.

External links

[1] Tasmanian Government (May 2023). "The Budget: Budget Paper no. 1" (PDF).

[2] Constitution Act 1934 (Tas) s.10

[3] "Department Structures to Strengthen Tasmanian Outcomes". Premier of Tasmania. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

[4] "Tasmanian Government Businesses". Tasmanian Department of Treasury and Finance. Tasmanian Government.

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